Working in
Refrigeration
The people involved in
bringing cold or frozen food to your table have a wide range of roles, for example:
Engineers design
cold stores to ensure that food is kept at the right temperature and remains cold when
transported. This is a highly specialised technical role, and people usually have to go to
University to study for a degree as well as having lots of experience. Chartered Engineers
are members of the Engineering Council.
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Technicians install and
maintain refrigeration equipment; they are known as service engineers. If a freezer
cabinet in a supermarket breaks down, the valuable contents might spoil, so technicians
have to be 'on-call' to respond to emergencies at a moments notice. Service engineers tend
to have a lot of experience gained through apprenticeships or training schemes with their
employer. Qualifications can be taken as evidence of their knowledge: NVQ in England and
Wales, SNVQs and SQA in Scotland.
Technical Sales Staff tend to be known as Sales or Applications engineers. They
will talk to the client and work with refrigeration engineers who design the system and
implement the project.
Consultants are contracted by large companies to give advice on how best to
transport, store and display refrigerated items. They make use of expertise from privately
funded research organisations or government bodies, such as the Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food or the Department of Health.
Training Options
Engineers and technicians trained in refrigeration and air-conditioning are much in
demand. Careers can include: Sales Technician, Service Engineer, Design Engineer. There
are three main routes into the industry: Training at a local college or
university
HNDs in Refrigeration Technology give a good practical knowledge and understanding of
refrigeration and air-conditioning engineering for Service Engineer level careers. GCSE
passes are normally needed to join such courses. A degree in Engineering will also cover
refrigeration and heat pump technology is some depth and can lead to work in designing
large refrigeration-based engineering projects. Entry to such courses is normally at 18.
Apprenticeships
Modern Apprenticeships are now available with small and large companies. Under this
arrangement your employer will train you and offer practical experience on the job. This
may include your undertaking a National Vocational Qualificiation (NVQ, or SNVQ in
Scotland) which is based on a portfolio of evidence of your knowledge of refrigeration.
Apprentices can be taken on from the age of 16+. You can find out about local employers
taking on apprenticeships through your local College offering S/NVQs or your careers
adviser. The Institute has a list of colleges which offer refrigeration courses which
might be useful as these colleges often have good links with employers in the area.
Trainees
Employers will often take on a trainee to learn the trade. These are less formal
arrangements that apprenticeships, and may not include support for nationally recognised
qualifications. You can learn a great deal from experienced colleagues and in-company
practical training courses. Most people working in the refrigeration industry will
eventually take some sort of City and Guilds certificate however. This is a skills test
which certifies that the person is a responsible handler of refrigerants (the chemical
mixes which make the refrigeration and air conditioning work).
What it's like
working in refrigeration: |
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What do you do?
I install, service and commission commercial refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.
What attracted you to this job?
What first attracted me to my job was the fact that there's lots of work and not enough
skilled people to carry it out.
What do you most enjoy about it?
The dealing face-to-face with customers and the satisfaction of doing a good job and
proving to myself to be good at my job
What do you enjoy least?
The jobs which are trivial, eg, water leaks on cases
What training do you have?
I have acquired:
City & Guilds part 2&3 (207)
City & Guilds (257) Technicians 1 & 2
ARC Apprentice of the Year 1997 & 98
What do you see yourself doing in 10 years' time?
I see myself in an office job working on designing plant and also technical back up to
service engineers.
What advice would you give to someone interested in a career in the refrigeration
industry?
I would advise someone interested to take up training courses on refrigeration and also to
experience hands-on working with equipment, as to gain a full understanding of
refrigeration you have to hear, see and touch.
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